M-High - Stripped (Original Stripped Mix) Share: Download MP3 M-High more songsView all The Answer M-High 01:14 Soulseeker (Edit) M-High 01:14 Search 4 Pleasure M-High 01:14 Hello You M-High 01:14 This 'N That M-High 01:14 Taste It (Extended) M-High 01:14 Taste It M-High 01:14 Devil (feat. Chicago Hustle) M-High 01:14 I Love It When You Break Me Baby M-High 01:14 Stripped (M's Groove Mix) M-High 01:14 Similar ArtistsOnon Slum Science Aron Volta Cleanfield Arfa x Joe Jesse Maas ARTMANN Project89 Prunk Simon Hinter